Occupations in Ashburton PCC wills (extracted from fuller list in the People and Properties section)
I have included 'Yeoman' as an occupation, but not 'Gentleman'
John Dolbeare, tanner, February 1611
John Blundell, yeoman, October 1616
Alfred Denband, yeoman, November 1636
William Tolchard or Tolcheard, yeoman, June 1637
Thomas Harris, mercer, November 1648
William Fabian, clothier, May 1654
Henry Furse, yeoman, August 1654
Thomas Reeve, cordwainer, May 1655
Peter Elford, husbandman, July 1655
William Pinsent, baker, December 1655
John Ogier, yeoman, April 1658
Sampson Bound, yeoman, November 1689
Sampson Bound, gentleman now on board her Majesty's ship The Dunkirk, June 1707
Delann Pridham, chirurgeon, August 1723
John Stidston, mariner, June 1756
Thomas Foot, mariner, now belonging to his Majesty's ship Saint Albans, August 1762
John Parrott, mariner of his Majesty's ship Lowestoffe, January 1763
John Winsor, clothier, June 1772
Richard Emmett, belonging to his Majesty's ship Berwick, March 1782
Thomas Foot, now belonging to his Majesty's ship Berwick, March 1782
William Crossing, belonging to his Majesty's sloop Martin, June 1784
James Bonnamy, of his Majesty's ship Burford, July 1784
Reverend John Mogridge, clerk, October 1785
George Stone, cordwainer, September 1791
Doctor John Sibthorp, MD and Regius Professor of Botany in the University of Oxford, Doctor of Physic, February 1796
Richard Hill, captain in the Royal Navy and now commander of his Majesty's store ship Dromedary, August 1799
Thomas Madge Smerdon, Captain of a vessel in the African trade, September 1799
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A transcript of trades and professions from the Universal British Directory of Trade, Commerce and Manufacture, Vol 2, late 1700s:
William Abbott, carrier
Alice and Philippa Avery, hat-makers
George Bovnes, news distributor
George Bovnes, butcher
Thomas Baker, blacksmith
James Bidgood, stocking-maker
William Bickford, linen-draper
Thomas Brown, innkeeper
J Butchers, mason and haberdasher
Thomas Balling, carrier
John Bond, painter
William Briant, boot and shoe-maker
Edward Bovey, serge-maker
John Berry, serge-maker
Barthol. Carlile, tallow-chandler
B Carlile, tallow-chandler and haberdasher
Robert Croad, excise officer
Hannah Cook, maltster
Henry Callard, serge-maker
John Caunter, serge-maker
Mary Caunter, serge-maker
Elizabeth Conn, haberdasher
James Cure, stay-maker
Sam. Conibere, watch and clock-maker
Wm. Cosens, cooper and haberdasher
John Cockey, tallow-chandler
Samuel Chalk, blacksmith
William Cuming, brazier
James Chalker, millwright
Henry Emmett, woolcomber
Richard Eales, posimaster (?)
Thomas Eales, serge-maker
Winnifred Eales, milliner and linen-draper
Richard Eales, woolcomber
Ann Edmonds, linen-draper
Henry Eddy, glazier and painter
John Furneaux, maltster
Wm Fabyan, serge-maker (Portreeve)
Richard Ferris, taylor
James Forster, land-surveyor
James Forster jun., organist
Henry Field, fuller
Jacob Field, fuller
Margaret Fursman, grocer
Richard Glanvil, woolcomber
Elizabeth Glanvil, haberdasher
William Giles, baker
Peter Goud, mason
Sarah and Ann Goodhind, linen-drapers
Thomas Hamlyn, baker
Tho. Hamlyn jun., clock and watch-maker
Susanna Hamlyn, haberdasher
Joseph Hamlyn, taylor
Charles Harding, clock and watch-maker
Moses Hill, peruke-maker
John Higgins, boot and shoe-maker
John Higgins jun., carrier
William Hern and son, tanners
William Halfe (maybe Halse), blacksmith
John Hurst, woolcomber
John Hurst jun., serge-maker
William Hurst, woolcomber
John Hannaford, bookseller
Wm. Ireland, boot and shoe-maker
W. Ireland, jun., boot and shoe-maker
William Ireland, mason
John Ireland, butcher
Thomas Ireland, butcher
William Ireland, fuller
Thomas Jones, carrier and leather-cutter
William Jewell, taylor
Ann Knott, baker
William Luscombe, carpenter
John Luscombe, boot and shoe-maker
Benjamin Luscombe, carpenter
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James Lloyde, innkeeper
John Langaman, cooper
Grace Leaman, linen-draper
Edward Laskey, serge-makerGeorge Lavis, carrier
Tho. Mugridge, boot and shoe-maker
Rachel Mugridge, haberdasher
Thomas Metherel, haberdasher
Joseph Mann, wheelwrightThomas Mann, mason
William Mann, taylor
Wm Monday, cabinet-maker and upholsterer
Geo Monday, boot and shoe-maker
George Mudge, boot and shoe-maker
Joanna Mudge, taylor
Joseph Mudge, stay-maker
Richard Mudge, boot and shoe-maker
Priscilla Mudge, baker
John Mitchell, blacksmith
Jeffery Mitchelmore, butcher
James Macdowell, peruke-maker
Roger Maunder, boot and shoe-maker
Jane Neyle, mantua maker
Thomas Norrish, heel-maker
George Pethebridge, carpenter
George Pethebridge jun., carpenter
Joseph Pethebridge, carpenter
Thomas Pethebridge, wool-stapler
Christ. Preston, boot and shoe-maker
Thomas Palk, haberdasher
Robert Pitts, baker and confectioner
John Pierce, butcher
Wm Penny, brazier and plumber
William Pope, miller
John Pollard, carrier
James Powell, excise officer
W Quint, cabinet-maker and ironmonger
Tho. Rennell, grocer and druggist
Joseph Rennell, cooper
J Sunter, serge-maker (Portreeve)
William Sunter, serge-maker
John Saunders, peruke-maker
Nichlas Saunders, peruke-maker
Thomas Soper, serge-maker
John Soper, serge-maker,
Richard Soper, serge-maker
Thomas Searle, tallow chandler
James Sparkes, butcher
John Sparkes, butcher
Thomas Smerdon, butcher
Thomas Smerdon, boot and shoe-maker
Richard Smerdon, butcher
John Symons, baker
William Symons, haberdasher
Solomon Tozer, maltster
Solomon Tozer jun.,serge-maker
John Tozer, serge-maker
John Tapper, mason
James Tapper, haberdasher
Barthol. Taylor, boot and shoe-maker
John Winsor, serge-maker
George Winsor, serge-maker
Philip Wootton, builder
John Wotton, glazier and painter
Peter Wotton, boot and shoe-maker
Thomas Wotton, fuller
Tho. Widdecombe, haberdasher
John White, boot and shoe-maker
Austin Widger, ironmonger and haberdasher
Richard Widger, sadler
William Widger, boot and shoe-maker
Joseph Widger, linen-draper
William Widger, boot and shoe-maker
John Weeks, wheelwright
William White, tanner
Abraham Yolland, haberdasher
Until 1858, wills were proved in various church courts - where exactly depended on both the location of the properties and goods, where the person died and the value of the estate.
The highest court for the south of England was the Prerogative Court of the Archbishop of Canterbury - hence PCC wills
Copies of PCC wills are kept at the National Archives -
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/. You can find full references on the website, and order copies online. Alternatively you can visit the archives and view the wills for free
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People claiming benefit under an Act for the Relief of Insolvent Debtors.
John St. Hill, Sleamaker ?
Gawen Johnson, Chapman
William Browne, Miller
London Gazette Issue 6379, 5 June 1725, p4
Frances Risdon, Widow ( a prisoner in the Sheriff's Ward, St Thomas the Apostle)
London Gazette Issue 6878 28 April 1730, p3
By order of the High Court of Chancery, various estates of Giles Risden, deceased, being sold
London Gazette Issue 8384 27 November 1744, p6
Commission of bankrupt awarded against Walter Jerman of Ashburton, Sergemaker and Chapman. He had to appear at three places to face his creditors - one of these places was the house of Widow Bale, The Exeter Inn.
London Gazette Issue 9304 18 September 1753, p4
Prisoners for debt in the Sheriff's Ward or Prison, St Thomas the Apostle, claiming benefit under an Act for the Relief of Insolvent Debtors.
John Williams, formerly of Ashburton, late of Topsham, Hatmaker
London Gazette Issue 9474 6 May 1755, p5
Prisoners in the gaol of Trematon, Cornwall
Thomas Adams, formerly of Stoke Damerell, late of Ashburton, Labourer
London Gazette Issue 11252 26 May 1772, p7
Declared bankrupt:
Keneth R-ss, Dealer and Chapman
London Gazette Issue 12432 15 April 1783, p8
Notice for the creditors and legatees of
William Ley, surgeon, deceased, to come forward
London Gazette Issue 12642 26 April 1785, p209
William Carwardine, executor to Paul Hyde, late of Pridewood, Yarkhill, Hereford, Cyder merchant
London Gazette Issue 12896 19 June 1787, p297
Edward Laskey, Sergemaker, Dealer and Chapman. Certificate of bankruptcy allowed 'unless cause be shown to the contrary'.
London Gazette Issue 13276 22 January 1791, p53
Parish records
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Names and occupations from documents connected to the Palk family of Haldon, in the Devon Heritage Centre. Ref Z10:
1762
John Bidlake, yeo., nephew and heir at law of Nicholas Luscombe, yeo., dec'd.
Mathew White, cordwainer
1767
Mathew White, cordwainer
Richard Whiteway, yeo., a trustee for George Ninis, tinner
1779
Roger Maunder cordwainer
Margery, his wife, one of the daughters and heirs at law of Andrew Bennett, late of Ashburton, clothier, dec'd.
Nicholas Fabyan, fellmonger
William Fabyan, clothier
1788
William Fabyan (of Plymouth, an officer in the Salt Office), heretofore of Ashburton, perukemaker, only son and heir of George Fabyan, woolcoomber, dec'd.
1790
William Fabyan, serge maker.
1796
Robert Abraham the younger of Ashburton, gent.
Elizabeth (wife of John Orchard of South tawton, butcher) one of the two only sisters and co-heiresses at law of John Ireland late of Ashburton, butcher, dec'd.
John Lemon of Ashburton, butcher
Susanna, his wife, one of the two only sisters and co-heiresses at law of John Ireland, late of Ashburton, butcher, dec'd.
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